Move to Germany: Work, Housing, and First 30 Days

Start by collecting your passport, degree certificates (apostilled), employment contract, and proof of health insurance. If you need a work visa, your employer typically initiates the process through the local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners' office). EU/EEA citizens don't need a visa but must register within 3 months. Non-EU citizens should apply at the German embassy in their home country — processing takes 4–12 weeks depending on the consulate. Keep digital and physical copies of everything.

Within 14 days of moving into your apartment, you must register your address at the local Bürgeramt (citizens' office). You'll need your passport, rental contract, and a Wohnungsgeberbestätigung (landlord confirmation form). Book your appointment online as soon as you have a confirmed address — slots fill up fast in Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt. The Anmeldung gives you your tax ID (Steuer-ID), which your employer needs for payroll.

Open a German bank account — you'll need it for salary, rent, and utilities. N26, ING, and Commerzbank are popular with expats. Some require the Anmeldung first. Health insurance is mandatory: if your employer pays above the threshold (€69,300 gross in 2025), you can opt for private insurance. Otherwise, you'll be enrolled in public insurance (TK, AOK, Barmer). Your employer handles enrollment but you choose the provider.

The German rental market is competitive, especially in major cities. Use ImmobilienScout24, WG-Gesucht, and eBay Kleinanzeigen. Red flags: anyone asking for deposits before viewing, landlords who are 'abroad', or listings with prices far below market rate. Always visit in person or via video call. Prepare a Bewerbungsmappe (application folder) with your Schufa credit report, employment contract, last 3 payslips, and a copy of your ID. Expect to pay 2–3 months' rent as a deposit (Kaution), which must be held in a separate account by law.

Register for a mobile plan (Telekom, O2, Vodafone), set up internet (takes 2–4 weeks for installation), and get a transport pass (Deutschlandticket at €49/month covers all local and regional transport). If you have children, start school enrollment immediately — contact the local Schulamt. Register at the Finanzamt for your tax class assignment. Join local expat groups (Internations, Facebook groups for your city) for practical tips and social connections.