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OverviewYour next stepTrendsImmigrationWho lives hereHappinessTaxVisa routesUseful linksJobs & languageHousingSafetyEducationChecklistPros & consOfficial links

Country profile

Saudi Arabia

Vision 2030 is transforming the economy with massive investment in tech, tourism, and entertainment, creating new expat opportunities.

Avg salary
SAR 60,000
≈ €60,000
5.3%
Monthly cost
SAR 2,000
5.3%
Effective tax
0.0%
0% personal income tax
Visa difficulty
Low
PR timeline
Premium Residency available for qualifying applicants
Citizenship
Citizenship very rarely granted
Affordability
250
salary ÷ cost
Est. savings
€36,000/yr
after tax & cost
Happiness
6.52/10
#23 · Above average

Salary by experience (software engineer)

Junior (0–2yr)

€38,000

Mid (3–7yr)

€60,000

Senior (8+yr)

€95,000

What would you like to know?

Thinking about moving to Saudi Arabia?

Pick a question and we'll crunch the numbers for you.

How much will I save each month?

Simulate your salary, taxes, rent, and monthly budget in Saudi Arabia.

How does it compare to where I live now?

Compare Saudi Arabia with your home country on salary, tax, cost, and more.

What will my take-home pay be?

Enter your salary and see the exact tax breakdown for Saudi Arabia.

What if I want to return home later?

Plan your return or retirement after living in Saudi Arabia.

7-year trends

How Saudi Arabia has changed since 2019

Average salary

CAGR: 3.8%

Monthly cost of living

Visa processing time (days)

Rent index (2020 = 100)

Immigration pipeline

Path to Saudi Arabia citizenship

Residency requirement: 10 years continuous (Premium Residency holders: 5 years). Based on Saudi Ministry of Interior, Premium Residency Center.

Fastest

16 mo

Average

25 mo

Slowest

48 mo

Application via Absher

0.5–2 months · avg 1 months

Ministry of Interior review

12–36 months · avg 18 months

Royal Decree

3–12 months · avg 6 months

Very restrictive. Must renounce previous nationality. Arabic proficiency required. Premium Residency (2019) offers a faster path.

Source: Saudi Ministry of Interior, Premium Residency Center · Last updated: 2025-06

Who lives here

Immigrant population in Saudi Arabia

13.4M foreign-born residents (37.2% of the population). Data from GASTAT Saudi Arabia 2024.

Top nationalities

Cities with most immigrants

Riyadh38.5% foreign-born

Top nationalities: India, Pakistan, Egypt

Jeddah42% foreign-born

Top nationalities: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh

Dammam35.8% foreign-born

Top nationalities: India, Pakistan, Philippines

Mecca40.2% foreign-born

Top nationalities: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan

Total population

36.0M

Foreign-born

13.4M

% of population

37.2%

Quality of life

Happiness in Saudi Arabia

Ranked #23 globally with a score of 6.52/10. Source: World Happiness Report 2025.

Score breakdown

6.52

out of 10 · Above average

Global rank #23 of 143 countries

Strongest factor

GDP

Weakest factor

Generosity

Tax system

How taxes work in Saudi Arabia

Income tax range: 0% personal income tax. Effective rate on average salary: ~0.0%.

Tax on average salary (€60,000)

Gross annual€60,000
Estimated income tax−€0
Annual cost of living−€24,000

Estimated annual savings€36,000
Tax 0%Cost 40%Savings 60%

Savings by experience level

junior — €38,000/yr€14,000/yr saved
mid — €60,000/yr€36,000/yr saved
senior — €95,000/yr€71,000/yr saved
Try the financial planner

Income Tax Brackets (Single Filer)

0% personal income tax

+ 2.0% social contributions on gross income

Source: GAZT (Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority) · 2026

Tax Notes

  • Zero personal income tax for individuals.
  • GOSI (social insurance): 2% employee contribution for expats (occupational hazards only).
  • Saudi nationals pay 10% GOSI (pension + hazards).
  • 15% VAT on goods and services.
  • 20% corporate tax on foreign-owned businesses.
  • Zakat (2.5%) applies to Saudi/GCC-owned businesses instead of corporate tax.
Compare tax across all countries

Visa routes

Visa options for Saudi Arabia

Available visa categories and who they suit.

Work Visa

Employer-sponsored professionals

Employer (kafeel) sponsors and manages process.

Premium Residency

High-net-worth individuals and skilled professionals

Permanent or 1-year renewable. No sponsor needed.

Student Visa

Students at Saudi universities

King Abdullah Scholarship Program for select nationalities.

Useful links

Popular platforms in Saudi Arabia

Sites most expats use for housing, jobs, insurance, banking, and utilities.

🏠

Find a rental

  • Bayut Saudi

    Property portal for Saudi Arabia

  • Aqar

    Saudi real estate platform

🏡

Buy property

  • Bayut Saudi (Buy)

    Properties for sale

💼

Find a job

  • LinkedIn Jobs

    Professional job search

  • Bayt

    Middle East's largest job board

  • GulfTalent

    Gulf region job search

🏥

Health insurance

  • MOH

    Ministry of Health

⚡

Set up utilities

  • SEC

    Saudi Electricity Company

  • STC

    Internet and telecom

🏦

Open a bank account

  • Al Rajhi Bank

    Major bank

  • Wise

    Multi-currency account & transfers

🏛️

Government & visa

  • MOFA

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs — visas

Working here

Job market & language in Saudi Arabia

Language requirement: English common in business; Arabic helpful

Job market insights

  • Riyadh, Jeddah, and NEOM are major growth centers.
  • Tech, construction, healthcare, and entertainment expanding rapidly.
  • Saudization quotas affect hiring in some sectors.

Healthcare

Mandatory employer-provided insurance

Language

English common in business; Arabic helpful

Housing

Housing in Saudi Arabia

Renting

  • Compounds popular for expat families.
  • Annual rent payment common (negotiable to quarterly).
  • Ejar platform for rental contract registration.

Buying

  • Foreign ownership now allowed in designated areas.
  • Mortgage market developing but still limited.
  • Off-plan projects carry completion risk.

Safety

Common scams and practical checks

Common scams

  • Fake recruitment agencies charging visa fees.
  • Unlicensed housing agents.
  • Counterfeit qualification verification services.

Practical checks

  • Verify employer through HRSD portal.
  • Use official university admissions channels.
  • Check agent licensing with relevant ministry.

Education

Schools & education in Saudi Arabia

Overview

International schools available in major cities. Multiple curricula offered.

Admissions tips

  • Apply well in advance for popular schools.
  • Fees vary by curriculum and city.
  • Some employers include school fees in package.

Getting settled

First month checklist

Utilities to set up

  • 1SEC (electricity) connection
  • 2Water authority registration
  • 3Internet (STC, Mobily, or Zain)
  • 4Absher account setup

First 30 days

  • 1Complete Iqama (residence permit) process
  • 2Open Saudi bank account
  • 3Register on Absher platform
  • 4Get Saudi driving license
  • 5Set up mobile phone and internet

Pros and cons

Living in Saudi Arabia

Pros

  • Zero personal income tax — combined with lower cost of living than UAE, savings potential is very high
  • Vision 2030 is creating massive investment in tech, tourism, entertainment, and infrastructure
  • Premium Residency program offers long-term self-sponsored residence without employer dependency
  • Rapidly modernizing society — new entertainment venues, restaurants, and cultural events are expanding fast
  • Low crime rates and strong public safety — Saudi Arabia is one of the safest countries globally
  • Strategic location between Europe, Asia, and Africa with expanding airline connectivity through Riyadh and Jeddah

Cons

  • Significant cultural adjustment required — social norms, gender dynamics, and public behavior rules differ from Western countries
  • No permanent citizenship path — even long-term residents remain on renewable permits
  • Summer heat is extreme — temperatures regularly exceed 45°C from May to September
  • Saudization (Nitaqat) quotas restrict hiring in certain sectors, potentially limiting job availability for expats
  • Alcohol is prohibited and social entertainment options, while growing, are still limited compared to Western cities
  • Kafala (sponsorship) system ties employment visa to a specific employer, limiting job mobility

Official links

Government & official resources

Ministry of Human ResourcesAbsherVision 2030

Compare Saudi Arabia

Compare Saudi Arabia with other countries side by side.

Financial planner

Calculate your budget, taxes, and savings in Saudi Arabia.