Country profile
Major European economy with diverse regional opportunities and robust public systems.
Salary by experience (software engineer)
Junior (0–2yr)
€31,000
Mid (3–7yr)
€45,000
Senior (8+yr)
€64,000
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7-year trends
Immigration pipeline
Residency requirement: 5 years continuous residence. Based on Service-public.fr, community reports.
Fastest
8 mo
Average
16 mo
Slowest
36 mo
Dossier submission at prefecture
0.5–3 months · avg 1 months
Prefecture review
3–12 months · avg 6 months
Local investigation, interview
Ministry decision
4–18 months · avg 8 months
Transferred to Ministry of Interior
Decree publication
0.5–3 months · avg 1 months
Published in Journal Officiel
B1 French required. Dual citizenship allowed.
Source: Service-public.fr, community reports · Last updated: 2025-06
Who lives here
8.70M foreign-born residents (12.8% of the population). Data from INSEE France 2024.
Top nationalities: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Top nationalities: Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco
Top nationalities: Algeria, Morocco, Portugal
Top nationalities: Morocco, Algeria, Spain
Top nationalities: Tunisia, Italy, Algeria
Total population
68.2M
Foreign-born
8.70M
% of population
12.8%
Quality of life
Ranked #25 globally with a score of 6.52/10. Source: World Happiness Report 2025.
6.52
out of 10 · Above average
Global rank #25 of 143 countries
Strongest factor
GDP
Weakest factor
Generosity
Tax system
Income tax range: 0% to 45%. Effective rate on average salary: ~8.1%.
| Income Range | Rate |
|---|---|
| €0 – €11,294 | 0.0% |
| €11,294 – €28,797 | 11.0% |
| €28,797 – €82,341 | 30.0% |
| €82,341 – €177,106 | 41.0% |
| €177,106+ | 45.0% |
+ 22.0% social contributions on gross income
Source: Direction Générale des Finances Publiques · 2026
Special Regimes for Expats
Child allowance: €1,740 per child/year
Compare tax across all countriesVisa routes
Available visa categories and who they suit.
Qualified workers, founders, and researchers
Multi-year options available in many scenarios.
Standard employer-sponsored roles
Labor-market checks may apply by case.
University and higher-education tracks
Path to post-study employment exists.
Useful links
Sites most expats use for housing, jobs, insurance, banking, and utilities.
Working here
Language requirement: A2 to B1 often expected for integration
Strong public coverage with complementary plans
A2 to B1 often expected for integration
Housing
Safety
Education
Public schools are broad in coverage, while bilingual and international spots may have waiting lists.
Getting settled
Pros and cons
Official links
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